The saola (Pseudoryx nghetinhensis), often referred to as the “Asian unicorn,” is one of the world’s most elusive and rare large mammals. Discovered in 1992 in the Annamite Range of Vietnam and Laos, the saola is characterized by its long, straight horns and distinctive white facial markings.

This critically endangered species inhabits the dense forests and rugged terrain of the Annamite Range, where it has adapted to a highly specialized diet of forest vegetation. Due to its secretive nature and limited range, the saola is rarely seen in the wild, and much of its behavior and ecology remain poorly understood.

Conservation efforts for the saola focus on habitat protection, anti-poaching measures, and research to better understand its needs and threats. Establishing protected areas and working with local communities are crucial steps in ensuring the survival of this enigmatic antelope.